Sunday, May 29, 2011

Chiang Mai cuisine


Chiang Mai cuisine
One of the best things about Thai cuisine in Chiang Mai is the abundance of snack foods sold by street vendors.
In the 1998 Farrelly brothers cult-classic film There's Something About Mary, Cameron Diaz (while eating a corn-dog), mentions to Ben Stiller that "there are not enough meats on sticks." The two continue their conversation by concocting visions of waffle ice cream cones filled with chopped liver. Well, you might not find the cone full of chopped liver, but if Ben Stiller and Cameron Diaz had spent much time in Chiang Mai, they would have found a whole new world of "meats on sticks" to satisfy their appetite.

One of the best things about Thai cuisine is the abundance of snack foods sold by street vendors. Many drive motorcycles / side cars around town selling meatballs, sausages, barbecue and other tasty treats. There is an incredible variety of meaty snack foods which are either roasted on a sticks or sold with long toothpicks which are meant to be used as forks.
One can stroll through the market and find moo bing which is grilled pork. The pork is marinated is special sauces with spices and grilled over hot coals. These cost a mere five baht per stick. Eat them with sticky rice and you have a fantastic late afternoon snack. These same vendors will also most likely have skewered intestines, pig's heart, liver and kidneys.

 Saigraw Isaan and saigraw woon sen are delicious sausage snacks. Saigraw Issan are small round sausages stuffed with pork, rice and spices. There is a regular and a sour (briow) variety. Vendors usually have long chains of these sausages tied together. They will grill many at one time and cut them into pieces for you. For only one baht per piece, these are a must. Eat these with pickled ginger and fresh Thai chilies for a bit of zip. Saigraw woon sen are longer, beefier sausages, which are stuffed with pork, rice, woonsen noodles and spices.


 KHANTOKE DINER PLUS A
GREAT CULTURE TREAT
The customs and traditions of Lanna kingdoms are still observed in the northern regions. In Chiangmai, the cultures of different peoples survive and continue to flourish despite the onset of modernity. If there is one common trait, it is the hospitality of everyone in the city.
Visitors will also discover that "Khantoke", or Northern Thai cuisine, is really something else. It is a mix of Thai and Burmese recipes handed down from generations, resulting in a unique style of dining that is still practiced up to today in the region.
"Khan" is the common word up north for bowl and "toke" means small. In essence, Khantoke literally is the tray used as a small dining table by Thais. Made of teak and quite common in Northern Thailand, it is often used during weddings, parties and other special occasions.

Khantoke
During celebrations, the food is placed on the Khantoke. They usually include fried chicken, burned pork, pork curry, fried cabbage, pork tomato-chili paste, fresh cucumbers, fried bananas, fired rice crispy and sticky rice that's served from small bamboo baskets.
In many restaurants and hotels, a Khantoke dinner is accompanied always by local delicacies and desserts. Cultural shows often held afterwards feature several dances like the candle dance, fingernail dance, sword dance, hilltribe dance, drum dance and traditional Ramwong. During a Khantoke dinner, everyone sits on the carpeted floor.


 THAI DESSERT
Thai desserts are said to reflect the three most important institutions in traditional Thai society -- home, temple and palace.
Every year, several celebrations are held to mark religious holidays and other important events. One of the most widely celebrated occasions worldwide is Christmas. Families gather
for a feast on Dec. 24 and 25 and renew acquaintances with one another. Gifts are given to each other and enmities are forgotten.
Houses are decorated with red and green paper, candles and other knickknacks. A tree is placed at a strategic location and decorated with small light bulbs and colored balls. Children eagerly await the arrival of Santa Claus.
In Thailand, families buy or make desserts to be given away as gifts to relatives and friends. Candies, cakes and cookies are just some of them. During the Yuletide holidays, every street corner has a vendor selling sweets.

food
In the past, people made desserts only during traditional and religious festivals such as Songkran, New Year, Buddhist Lent, as well as during special events and gatherings such as marriages, birthdays and other celebrations. Thai desserts are said to reflect the three most important institutions in traditional Thai society -- home, temple and palace.
The art of making Thai desserts was started by ladies in the royal court, or "chao wang". At that time, everything had to be prepared meticulously. For this reason, noble young girls were sent to the court to learn the art of cooking, flower arrangement and needlework.
The main ingredients used to make Thai desserts include rice, cassava flour, sugar and coconut. Sometimes, nuts, sesame seeds and seasonal fruits are added for flavoring.
Soon after, Thais learned to incorporate Western tastes into their desserts, resulting in the creation of "thong yib" [sweet egg petals], "thong yod" [sweet egg drop], "foi thong" [sweet egg shred], "moh kaeng" [sweet pudding] and "thong muan" [crispy roll].


KHAO SOI
It is great for breakfast, lunch or snack
Northern Thailand is known for its dialect, slow pace, climate, geography and cuisine. And one popular noodle dish that really stands out is khao soi.
Consisting basically of wide egg noodles, corn flour, curry powder and spices, it is often served with meat, dumplings, meat balls or vegetables. A side of pickled vegetables, spring onions and lime are also part of the meal. While the dish in itself is not too spicy, those who want a little more bite should add nam prik or chili paste. It is considered standard fare in Chiangmai and in other northern provinces, and can be eaten for breakfast or lunch, or as a late afternoon snack.

Khao SoiOne restaurant that serves some of the best khao soi is located near the night bazaar at 24 Charoenprathet Road Soi 1. Khao Soi Islam, a family-owned establishment, uses only the freshest ingredients and homemade spices, including curry powder that's made fresh everyday.
Three common side dishes that go well with khao soi are sarabao, a steamed breaded dumpling; khanom jib, which is quite similar to dim sum; and satay, skewered chicken or beef with peanut sauce, pickled onions and cucumber. Try also khao mok gai, rice and chicken cooked in curry powder.
For inquiries, call 053-271484.


 TASTE OF MIDDLE EAST
There's one restaurant where the menu includes not only Middle East food, but also Greek, Turkish and other Mediterranean delicacies.
Like every tourist town in Thailand, Chiangmai has a lot of restaurants that offer several kinds of cuisine, be it Indian, Italian or Chinese. Although most specialize in Thai and regional food, as well as seafood dishes, in general any foreigner will probably realize that there's at least one place that will have whatever he or she is looking for.
But there's one restaurant where the menu includes not only Middle East food, but also Greek, Turkish and other Mediterranean delicacies.
At Jerusalem Falafel, which has been in business for a decade, it's a must for guests to try a number of delicious treats that are unlikely to be found anywhere else in the country.
Start with the falafel platter that includes chick peas, hummus and fresh vegetables served with home-made pita bread. Then, there's meze, an appetizer that means "tasty morsels" in Greek. The meze plate can include baba ghanoush, a fabulous dip made of eggplant, garlic and olive oil; hummus, which consists of chick peas and garlic; and tzatziki, a yogurt sauce with cucumbers.
The restaurant also serves homemade feta, lebban and hamouli cheeses, salads, soups, chicken shawarma, fried schnitzel, grilled chicken breast and vegetarian dishes. It is open Saturday to Thursday from 9 a.m. - 11 p.m. and is located at 35/3 Mon Muang Road, just inside Tha Phea Gate.


SPICY AND HOT MEXICAN FOOD
Come of the most popular dishes are enchiladas, nachos and flautas.
One of the best attractions of Thailand is its cuisine. The combination of spicy, sweet and sour creates an incredible balance of flavors that can be sampled at every meal. While there's no doubt that Thai food is delicious, there comes a time when one desires something else. And fortunately, in Chiang Mai, there are several places that serve international cuisine.
A good alternative to Thai food that's also spicy and hot is Mexican food. Several dishes are based on rice and many recipes require the use of lime and cilantro, two common ingredients of most Thai dishes, the combination of which whets one's appetite even more.
Located in Chiang Mai are a number of Mexican restaurants where prices are reasonable and the atmosphere relaxing. One of them is El Toro Restaurant on Loi Kroh Road, which was originally a bar when it opened for business five years ago. As customers came, demand for food grew. Finally, after several months, the management decided it was time to learn the intricacies of cooking Mexican food. They began with a cookbook but eventually enlisted the services of a professional Mexican chef.

Mexican dishes
Some of the most popular dishes are enchiladas, nachos and flautas. Enchiladas are served with your choice of chicken or pork wrapped in a flour tortilla that is made more flavorful by cheese and special homemade enchilada sauce topped with cilantro. Nachos are smothered in cheese with jalapenos and refried beans. Served with fresh guacamole and salsa, they make a great appetizer. Flautas consist of corn tortillas wrapped with chicken or pork and cheese before being fried to perfection.
Other Mexican restaurants include The Art Cafe (opposite Thaphae Gate), The Apocalypse Cantina (Loi Kroh Road), The Chiang Mai Saloon (Loi Kroh Road) and The Drunken Flower (Nimmanhaemin Road Soi 1). The interiors of these restaurants are designed in the traditional Mexican way and diners will be serenaded by mariachi music.

Saturday, May 28, 2011

CHIANG MAI, rose of the north (Part 2.)

 LACQUERWARE
Lai rot nam style
Originally, lacquer was used to provide a weatherproof finish that would preserve an artifact. It is derived from a tree (Melanorrhea Usitata Anacardiaceae) found in Northern Thailand and Myanmar. But because lacquer from the tree is scarce nowadays, petroleum based mixes are used.
When shopping in Chiangmai, look for lacquerware. Among the best buys, if you can find them, are 17th-19th century small boxes, chests and cabinets covered in gilt lacquerwork known as lai rot nam (literally, "splash water pattern").
Lai rot nam are antiques, although the term is used also to designate a special method of making lacquerware that is peculiar to Thailand.

 You can see modern examples of this type of lacquerware in many gift ships in Thailand. Manufacturers using this technique are still found in a few villages north of Chiangmai.
In the gilding process, the wooden object is coated with several layers of black lacquer that has been tapped from certain trees found in the north. Each coating is thoroughly dried for several weeks before the next one is applied. After several coatings, the design is drawn.
Parts that appear black are painted with water-soluble pigment. The handicraft is then coated with a thin, clear varnish on which the gold leaf is applied. When the varnish dries, water is splashed to dissolve the pigment. Only the gold leaf remains.
The original lacquer was shiny, but years of exposure produce a flat appearance, more charcoal gray in color than silky black.
The gold leaf applied at least a century ago looks pale, since time has worn away any uneven application. Modern reproductions vary from very pale gold to the suspiciously dark.
The National Museum and the National Library have a collection of genuine and antique lai rot nam cabinets.


 RESIN ITEMS
The pride of the north
Even the smallest Buddha image takes many hour of labor
Fat and smiling, unique even among all its brothers, a small Buddha sits contentedly on the shelf, its brown colored stomach gleaming, almost alive, in the light. This figurine and its companions are products of the ancient art of sculpting resin.
Resin dolls and home decor items are among the most sought after souvenirs available in Chiangmai. Although most are small in size and light in weight, they all stand out for their craftsmanship. Polished to a high gloss, these creations of petrified tree sap take on the appearance of bronze.
Chiangmai Resin's showroom, in the Kalare Shopping Center on Changklan Road, offers a wide selection of items that are all meticulously detailed. However, these represent only a fraction of what's available in the market.
Among the most popular are those with Chinese- and Thai designs. Other choices include religious symbols that are appropriate for worship altars or as plain decorative items, and animals such as dragons, dolphins, elephants, horses, and monkeys. Carved masks are also common. A number are quite unique, like nudes, sensuously designed ashtrays, and phallic sculptures.

Hill Tribe and Resin Dolls, with a showroom in the Northern Industrial Promotion Center and a factory in Mae Rim, is another leading producer of resin figurines. Primarily a wholesaler, the company accepts special orders and takes particular pride in the quality of its products. The Sangher Resin shop, in the Peak area on Changklan Road, is also worth checking out.
The process involved in the manufacture of such special items is painstaking, and requires knowledge on which tree species produce the best resin; what ingredients to mix with the raw material to achieve the proper texture and gloss; and what final shape a particular piece of resin can be molded into. Even the smallest Buddha image takes many hours of labor


 THAI TEXTILES
In Thailand, the type of textile worn often indicates the person's social status.
Thai textiles can be classified into two types based on the raw material used to create them; viz cotton and silk. Cotton is cultivated all over the country. It takes about six to seven months before the plants are fully grown to produce the seeds from where the soft fiber used for weaving cloth comes from. Cotton garments are suitable for hot weather.
Silk is made from the fine soft thread produced by silkworms. The threads are boiled to get rid of its color and then dyed before being woven. Good silk should be glossy and flexible.
The first silk yarn was introduced to Thailand in 1902 AD during the reign of the fifth king of the Chakri dynasty. Traditionally, Thai silk is made by hand, a method that is still practiced up to today. There are basically two types of silk: plain silk and mudmee, which involves a more complicated process to produce.
In Thai society, the type of textile worn often indicates the person's social status. Most of the common people wear cotton since the process of producing it is not complicated. Those who come from the landed gentry usually wear silk.
Today, Thai textiles are ideal gifts and souvenirs from Chiangmai. There are many shops that sell them. Most have big showrooms.
Recommended shops:
- Textile House
Located at 85 Kamphaengdin Road, it offers Thai and Lao silk, cotton and other fabrics, including hilltribe embroidery and decorative items. Open Monday to Saturday from
10 a.m. - 10 p.m. Call 053-206819 for inquiries.
- Huaan Mai Thai Silk
Located at 4 Charoenprathet Road, it specializes in handmade Thai silk, ready-to-wear garments and decorative items. Wholesale prices available. Open daily from 9 a.m. - 9 p.m. Call 09-430-1823 for more information.
- Phudtha
Situated at The Peak Project (Night Bazaar), it sells Thai silk, cotton, fancy fabrics made of marijuana pulp, traditional Thai, Isan and Lao fabrics and ready-to-wear garments. Open daily from 6 p.m. to midnight. Call 053-818147 or 09-838-1965 for inquiries.
- Heritage Silk Shop
Located on Changklan Road, it offers some of the finest silk in the country. Open daily from 10 a.m. - 10 p.m. Call 01-884-8958 for more information.



THE ANCIENT MYSTIQUE OF SILVER
Ancient civilizations have always valued silver and made it into jewelry, fashion accessories and ornaments. Its malleability also makes it suitable for use in other crafts. In Thailand, it remains today as one of the most sought after items by both locals and tourists.
Compared to gold, which has traditionally been associated with royalty, silver is less expensive and readily available almost everywhere. It has a certain mystique that reflects refinement and antiquity.
Traditional silver jewelry such as rings, bracelets, necklaces and belts, with its elaborate designs, are enough to enhance any attire.
Through the centuries, silver has maintained its popularity on the fashion scene. Today, it is now used as an art medium.
Silver in is known as "ngern" in Thai, the same word for money. Antique silver jewelry and ornaments were originally made from old Indian and Chinese silver coins, a bygone era when the trade between Thailand and these countries flourished.
The northern province of Chiangmai is the where the best silver jewelry is made by craftsmen who originally came from Burma centuries ago to escape war. The skill has been passed on to generations that even today, the designs remain detailed and intricate. Whether you are looking for jewelry to be worn with traditional or modern clothes, vessels to be used during religious ceremonies or plan decorative items, silver in Thailand will always be a good buy.
Originally, silver accessories were made of 92 percent silver, which made it on par with sterling silver. If you see the figure 92 on any silver piece, that is proof of its quality. Today, however, only 80 percent silver is used. Although the appearance is similar, it is not quite as costly.
Numerous shops in Chiangmai's Night Bazaar sell silver jewelry. On Wua Lai Street in the central district are dozens of shops that sell silver. In some, customers can actually see the crafting of silver jewelry and bowls.
 


CHIANG MAI, rose of the north (Part 1.)


 CHIANG MAI
Often called the Rose of the North, Chiang Mai is one of the few places in Thailand where it is possible to find in the heart of the city centuries-old chedis and temples next to modern convenience stores and boutique hotels.
It's a city with a beautiful cultural personality of its own. In addition, it's been blessed with much majestic beauty in nature.
The original city layout still exists as a neat square surrounded by a moat with vestiges of the fortified wall and its four main gates offering prime access to the old town.
With an altitude of about 310 meters above sea level, Chiang Mai is about 700 kilometers from Bangkok on the Mae Ping River basin. Surrounded by high mountain ranges, the city covers an area of approximately 20,107 square kilometers and is the country's second largest province. The city borders Myanmar on the north, Lamphun and Tak Provinces on the south, Chiang Rai, Lampang and Lamphun Provinces on the east and Mae Hong Son Province on the west. The terrain is mainly comprised of jungles and mountains, which are home to the hill tribes.
One of Chiang Mai's distinctive features is Doi Inthanon, Thailand's highest peak, which is 2,575 meters above sea level.
Handicrafts of silk, silver and wood are timeless souvenirs for visitors. The people themselves are an unforgettable part of Chiang Mai. They are proud of the city's 700-year history.

Shopping Guide
SHOP TILL YOU DROP
After you've seen the sights of Chiangmai, it's time to indulge in some serious shopping, an activity that might take the whole day. This is so because there are so many things worth buying. From antiques to artifacts, celadon to silverware, there will always be something that will suit your fancy. Textiles, lacquerware, saa paper products, handicrafts, woodcarvings and so much more are all available in many shops.
Traditionally, bamboo is the preferred material for making several types of baskets and household utensils. These are among the most commonly sold items. As for antiques and excellent reproductions, Thapae Road is the place to go. Some shops here sell items of Burmese or Lao origin. These require a written permission from the authorities if they are to be exported.
When it comes to cotton, silk and other fabrics, choose from a variety of intricate designs created by weavers whose skills are incomparable. On Sankamphaeng Road, visitors can actually see them at work.
Hill tribe artifacts include jewelry, musical instruments, pipes and basketry. Several stalls in the Night Bazaar sell unique silver bracelets, necklaces, ceremonial bowls and other items. Check out also Wualai Road and Thapae Road
Some of the best teak woodcarvings adorn temples and Buddha images. There's also furniture and wall decor sold in Ban Tawai on the road to Hang Dong, which is the center of the industry.
Saa paper products can be found at the handicraft village of Bo Sang just east of Chiangmai. Umbrellas are the most easily recognizable products, although bags and stationery are now commercially produced.


BENJARONG, uniquely Thai handicraft
Benjarong is reflective of incredible workmanship, artistry and detailed designs
The word Benjarong literally means "five colors" in Thai. Using fine grit white clay, Thai artisans have been making these ornately decorated pieces by hand using skills handed down from one generation to another for centuries. They are usually painted with enamel and kiln dried. Most of them have floral motifs or cultural symbols, while some are accented with 18k gold.
There is no record as to when Benjarong production began in Thailand. But in the 18th century, Benjarong was exclusively used only in the Royal Court of Thailand. During the reign of Rama II, Thai artisans were producing Benjarong ware in Ayuthaya with most of them having the insignia of the Royal House.
Some designs on Benjarong ware depict ancient Indian mythological epics, a practice the Thai court inherited from the old Khmerr Kingdom. Favorite mythical creatures included Narasingha, a lion-hearted man; Kinnaree, a half-bird, half-human maiden; and Rajasiha, a fabulous lion. Designs then were symmetrical and repetitive and areas between creatures had flame or twisting vine patterns.
Today, Benjarong ware and ceramics are valued for their unique forms, designs, color schemes and sheer beauty. They are of the finest quality and are recognized by collectors around the world. These pieces come in various shapes that include vases, ginger jars, trinket boxes, dinnerware, tea sets and more. Sizes vary from tiny to large display pieces.

Benjarong is reflective of incredible workmanship, artistry and detailed designs. The cost of Benjarong depends on the number of hours and days needed by an artist or teams of skilled craftsmen to hand-paint individual pieces and full sets. Deft applications of color through single brush strokes result in a raised surface feel.
Several big and small factories in the provinces now make Benjarong to meet increasing local and international demand.
Benjarong products are available at several jewelry stores, handicrafts shops and department stores in Chiangmai.
Where to shop
- Heritage International Ltd. at 145-145/1 T. Sanklang, A. Sankampaeng (053-384559)
- Central Kad Suan Kaew Department Store on Huay Kaew Road, T. Suthep.
- Central Airport Plaza on Mahidol Road, T. Haiya.


COOL COTTON FABRIC
If silk is for the privileged, cotton is for the masses
High up in the mountains of Chiangmai's Jomtong district, villagers work endless hours harvesting cotton and turning them into the raw material used for making tapestries and clothes. Thus, it comes as no surprise that some of the best cotton garments can be found in this part of Thailand.

If silk is the preferred fabric of the privileged, cotton is used for making the daily wear of the masses.
There are a number of shops that sell cotton garments featuring unique designs. On Niemanhemin Soi 1 is See San Pan Mai, where Burmese and Lanna-style cloth as well as cotton are among the most sought after items. Thai-style wraparound skirts and Burmese longyi are displayed along with other ceremonial and formal clothes.
The new Northern Village zone at Central Airport Plaza is another place worth checking out for different fabrics. Several shops, including Jinapa, focus on traditional styles that have been altered a bit to suit today's demand for clothes that are comfortable and simple but reflective of culture.
Gong Shop on Loy Kroh Road is also visited often by tourists. It has an extensive selection of fabrics with different designs and patterns. There's always something for everybody. Even better, prices are reasonable.
For bargain hunters, there's the Gad Luang (Warorot) market, where fabrics made in Laos, China and Chiang Rai are sold wholesale before being transported to other shops in Chiang Mai.


Navigating around the
NIGHT BAZAAR
Knowing what to expect can greatly increase your chances of discovering the best buys
Undoubtedly, one of the most entertaining shopping experiences you can possibly have is at the Chiang Mai night bazaar on Changklan Road. Every night, small and large stalls open for business, selling everything you can imagine. Even if you don't buy anything, the experience of being there can be exhilarating. The merchandise sold includes clothes, toys, handicrafts, backpacks, CDs, videos and more. The fact is, everything can probably be bought at the night bazaar for the right price.
So how does one successfully navigate the alleys and bargain with the vendors? The key to seeing the most of the night bazaar given the limited time is coming up with a game plan before you even start. Knowing what to expect can also greatly increase your chances of discovering the best buys. There are usually three possible approaches to successful shopping at the night bazaar.
The first approach is for those who merely want to experience walking around the night bazaar. No preparation is really necessary. Once you have decided that you are just looking and not shopping, you can enjoy the sights, sounds and smells of the market. You will surely see something you did not expect and make an unintended purchase.
The second method is for those looking for the usual souvenirs. These can include Coca-Cola T-shirts, Buddha images and statues, elephants, chopsticks, cutlery, dining and kitchen ware. These products are available almost everywhere, and finding something unique will be quite difficult. With items such as these, it is best to walk around and visit a number of shops to find out the best price. Once you decide to buy something, don't forget to let the vendor have the final say as a sign of respect.
The third method is for those looking for distinct products, and finding them requires a little more preparation. The night bazaar does have a number of unique shops selling textiles, wooden items and other decorative products. The difficult part is to know where to go.
The main night bazaar shopping complex is the place to go for original products and shops here tend to have bigger display areas. It is divided into six sois, or lanes. Visit Areeya Designs near the front on Soi 6. Its products are all handmade and designed by Ning, the shop's owner. Her products are among the best. She spends time looking around town for traditional cloth with Thai and Indonesian styles. Once she has found patterns she considers unique, she comes up with a design. Among the shop's most popular items are lanterns, handbags, book covers and made-to-order shirts.
Another shop worth visiting is Four Merge Home Decor. Located near the middle of Soi 1, its specialty is bamboo candles that have different designs. There are also aroma therapy candles whose sizes range from small table top candles to huge six-feet tall bamboo poles that have four tiers. Simple yet refined, they come in many different colors, ranging from dark brown to fresh bamboo green.
Regardless of your intentions, a stroll through the night bazaar can be the shopping experience of your life.

Night in day spa


Night in day spa
The Secret behind an exceptional holiday is variety. And variety, for a regular nightgoer, means keeping away from the usual night scene- bars, clubs, live shows- on certain nights.

In Chiang Mai, there are a thousand and one ways to pleasurably spend the night, away from (scantily clad) girls and booze. A clean- even healthy- way to enjoy the night, so to speak.

One such place of clean indulgence is the spa.

A spa, in modern parlance, could mean anything and everything. Unlike in the past when a spa meant only one thing- a healing bath. 




Today’s spa has become more varied in domain and purpose. It has become a place to go for many other things. A business traveler goes to it to minimize jet lag. A mother of three relishes a spa session primarily to have time for herself. A group of friends sometimes go for it as part of a birthday celebration. A man with back pain goes there to seek relief, so is a teenager troubled with acne or a weekend warrior sore from overexertion. In some cases, even a man deciding to quit smoking enters a spa. So does a busy executive wanting to rediscover his spirituality.

Little wonder even in Thailand you will find a dizzying array of spa types- resort spa, natural spring, spa, salon spa, wellness spa, hotel spa, health spa, dental spa, the ubiquitous day spa, and-of late- nail spa.

If you just want a little break from a tiring day of sightseeing or shopping, you will find a visit to a day spa far better to unwind than sitting it out in a noisy bar.

There’s nothing awkward about going to a day spa in the evening. Most day spas in Chiang Mai are open till 10pm. In fact, its name has nothing to do with time, or with light or darkness. A day spa is simply a sanctuary where you put on a robe and slippers to enjoy cutting-edge treatments in skin care, body care and a wide variety of health and aesthetic maintenance services.

In short, a place for unequalled body care and pampering.

Best spas

Aka Spa
35 Rattanakosin Rd., Watgate, Muang, Chiangmai  Tel: 053-260-514,089-635-1577
contact@aka-spa.com www.aka-spa.com

Baan Sabai Village Resort & Spa
219 Moo 9, San Pee SUA, Chiangmai  Tel: 053-854-778-9
village@ban-sabai.com www.ban-sabai.com

Chiangmai Ancient Spa
201 Moo 1 T. Sobmaekha, Hangdong, Chiangmai  Tel: 053-368-808
ancient-spa@ancient-spa.com www.ancient-spa.com

Chiangmai Spa Mantra
30/11 Charoensuk Rd., Santhitham intersection, Chiangmai  Tel: 053-226-655
www.cmspamantra.com

Good Lanna Spa & Korean Restaurant

2 / 3 Moo 10 Sankampaeng, Chiangmai  Tel: 053-390-029

Isis Spa & Health
285 Moo 6 T. Nongjom, Sansai , Chiangmai  Tel: 089-770-2862
www.phatessentialoil.com

Jirung Spa of Eternity
Chiangmai:  99 Moo 7, T. Rimtai, Maerim Tel: 053-861-511-3
reservation@spaeternity.com
Bangkok : 100/1 Vongvanij Bldg.,28th fl, Rama IX Rd.  Tel: 02-645-0300
www.spaofeternity.com

Kangsadan Home Spa
Branch 1 ; 8 / 17 Huaykaew Rd. Chiangmai  Tel: 053-225-591
Branch 2 : Star Dome Golf Club,
Mahidol Rd-Wiengkaew Rd  Tel: 053-999-611
www.naruncha.com

How Lanna Spa
88 Sridonchai Rd.,, Changklan, Muang, Chiangmai  Tel: 053-241-074

Rarinjinda Wellness Spa
14 Charoenraj Rd T. Wat Gate, Muang, Chiangmai  Tel: 053-303-030, 053-247-000
info@rarinjinda.com www.rarinjinda.com

Sanctuary Spa Chiangmai
13/1 Bamrungburi Rd., opp. Embassay of China, T. Phra Singha Tel. 053-280-349
Mobile: 081-868-3039, 087-013-0762
A peaceful place in the middle of Mega City, Chiang Mai.

Sinativa Spa Club
Swiss natural skincare spaclub
22 / 1 Nimmanhaemin Road, Soi 9 Tel. 053-217-928
Mobile: 086-659-2545
A spa with natural treatments in a resort atmosphere. Service at your hotel or in its
spa room. Open daily 10 a.m. - 8 p.m.

Spa of Siam
Tel: 053-820-312

The Chiangmai Oasis Spa

Branch 1: 102 Sirimangkalajarn road.
Branch 2: The Lanna Oasis Spa 4 Samlan Rd., T. Phra Singha
Branch 3: The Amora Oasis Spa Amora Rydges Hotel, 2nd Fl. Chaiyaphum Rd., Tha Phae Gate
Branch 4: Horizon Oasis Spa
Horizon Village and Botanic Garden, Doi Saket Tel. 053-815-000
You will enjoy a complete menu of treatments and therapies: scrubs; wraps;
facial, foot and body massages. Jacuzzi and steam baths and much more.

The Healing Rhishi Spa
89 Moo 7 T. Nongjom, Sansai Chiangmai
Tel: 053-844-828
info@healingrishispa.com www.healingrishispa.com

The Inner Peace Spa
20 Vieng Kaew Rd., Near 3 Kings Monument (in the middle of the city, Chang Phuek Gate)
Tel. 053-895-578

Urban Spa
248 / 7 Soi 7  Sirimangkalajarn Rd., Suthep, Muang, Chiangmai
Tel: 053-222-707
www.urbanspathailand.com

Friday, May 20, 2011

Ethnic groups in Chiang Mai. (Part 1.)


Ethnic groups in Chiang
     Chiang Mai Province. Populous ethnic group in thousand Htr lived eight tribes major Karen, Lahu, Hmong, Lisu, Lua, Akha, Yao and Khmu total of 1,072 group houses 33,573 households 39,752 Family Population 190,800 people are of Thai nationality and 143,829 people, representing 75.38. % of distribution in the area 18 District 2 District include Omkoi, Chom Thong District, district, Mae Jam, Mae Ai, Fang, Chai Prakan, Chiang Dao district, Tang, Samoeng, Mae Wang, Mae Rim district, Phrao. , Wiang Haeng, Doi Tao district, Hang Dong district, Muang District, Doi Saket, Hod, Mae On District and Doi Lo King of the Hill Tribes of hill tribe welfare and development center. Chiang Mai has sent officials. To work in the villages they cover, consisting of 13 District 961 group home 27,997 households 33,330 Family hill tribe population of 163,592 people are of Thai nationality and 117,695 people, representing 71.94% In addition there is also the National Federation of many other residents. province Chiang Mai and upper northern strip all As well as urban.


Karen
     Karen is a native of him. The largest tribe in Thailand, joined together in dense Local forests. West of Thailand as the men dance Thailand, Burma, the Karen have moved moved eastward slowly in the first phase about 200 years ago, the Karen in Thailand are divided into classes, is Sauo and potassium anthropologist held in the Karen Burmese - Tibet.
Karen often settle. Along the valley. High level of about 500 meters above sea level. Karen living by planting rice and vegetables by making various farm and transplanted in a circulating (back to the same place every 5-10 years) are also raising chickens, cattle, pig and elephant for food. Ritual sales and contract use the family of Karen. Rely on the descent through the fry. The female is the main When a married man happens to move. Live in a family of the female. Karen family in society is a single family Phone system and law - one wife, Karen, but there was a written language, their own use. In Thailand, the Karen most respected religion worship spirits. In addition, Buddhists and Christians, it depends on the relationship. Lowland communities. New Year's tradition. Karen is. Held in February.


Hmong
     Hmong or Hmong is. A tribe that is spread most by scattered from southern China, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand In Thailand, a tribe largest None 2 and residents in the north of the country.
Anthropologists held Hmong people in the Chinese people as normal cats living in the mountains at height of 1000-1200 meters above sea level, making them have to move floating cultivation farm by planting rice for consumption. Corn for livestock. And traditionally grown opium. As income. Family characteristics of Hmong people. Is an extended family. And acceptance of her husband. There are many wives. Families of residents. Meo is a social unit. Which is very important. Both in economic and social The Hmong people are considered genealogy (clan) and is a great family man. Ancestor worship as well as the Chinese New Year Cat in December.


Mien or Yao
     Yao or Mien it. Believed to have originated in southern China, anthropologist Yao people are held in the same language as the people of China and the Hmong and Yao people can be found both in the south of China, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and northern Thailand. Yao people are a people in a group of Chinese people because of Yao. Often based on the height of 1000 meters above sea level, resulting in the shifting cultivation to produce rice, corn, various vegetables and livestock for consumption and opium revenues, respectively, characteristic of the family of the Yao people. As an extended family of husband and wife agree many people. With respect genealogy (surname) ancestor worship as With the Chinese, because in addition to the production needs of the Yao people, labor-intensive. It has adopted and put into Eooubuyhrnrnam family. The children then. Different tribes, who might also get people out charm of Chinese culture as well as a written language, literature and religion, beliefs and practices of various types of Chinese New Year joke I meet with the Chinese New Year.


Lisu
     Or Lisu Lisu originated in southern China, and as mentioned previously, although the relationship between ethnic nationalities Oeoe. Lahu and Akha people as well as for the Lisu people in Thailand, TOT Pra. When they set up base in Thailand TING first time about 60-70 years ago, at home, Doi Chang Wawee Mae Suai District, Chiang Rai Jua cold because Lisu people have a close relationship with many Chinese in Thailand, it is divided. Lisu people into two main groups are Han Chinese Lisu Lisu Lisu and real currency based on the clan name.
     However, Lisu people. In the Burmese language - Tibet. Settlement of the Lisu people often have an effect than Tribe other party, which often look similar to the fortress. And in elevation from 1000 meters above sea level up Cultivating a slash. It is observed that despite the  popularity of Lisu people grow opium for revenue. Although the Lisu people attached very little opium. In addition, Lisu people. Also known. The language is a merchant. Due to the Lisu people. In addition to farming and the trade of goods between their various communities with    


Lawa or Lua
    Lua or Lawa. Indigenous peoples are living under the Salween River and the Mekong River. Are scattered in the south of China, Myanmar, Laos and northern Thailand. Believed to be a hit. National ownership of the land. Ping River before the people of Thailand will come later occupied. Anthropologists held Lua people in a group Mon - Khmer people, however, Lua. Most of today. Be assimilated with the Thai It can be difficult. Clear separation of the remaining, barely found in the province of Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son ?. Lua people are. Live in both very high and the valley plains are also People Lua and the transplanted rice crop farming circulating. Karen's family system as people LUA. Considered a single family law system - one female and observe the blood of male succession. Strictly non-Neu. The ideology combined offering to ancestral spirits and Buddhism
      Lawa living in 9 provinces, 21 district, 71 villages houses a total population of 17,637 people 3,322 households (the 2540 Community House, p. 50) Lawa people live in the area of six countries, namely China, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand (Boonchuay 2506, p. 138) in the old chronicle says that the prepaid state (Lopburi) before the request, and he came to power. Contemporary Cham princess princess They fought a war with Lawa. Genesis Chronicles Chiang Yang said the city money that they are Lawa Doi Tung North of indigenous relics. The first nation to nation Lawa of Thailand and Cambodia Chiang Tung Chronicle wrote that the men from the same leaf gourd Lawa out to be their first Karen out to be their second. Later, the Thais (Boonchuay 2506, p. 138-139) the kingdom of their Lawa. Is pointed at Suvarnabhumi. Yunnan province and region on the southern Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Khmer, Cham and Vietnamese aggression. I took a break to lose out in the jungle, far away (Boonchuay 2506, p. 141) Lawa is the traditional ethnic settlement in the Lanna Kingdom. Before setting city. Lawa empire ever to collapse around the year 1200 during the reign of Khunheyong Wikipedia are in.. Finally, leaders of the Lawa people. Lawa were present in the provinces, Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Lampang, Tak Uthai Thani, Suphanburi Nan and Mae Hong Son Lawa village is the largest. Where Ban Bo Luang, Chiang Mai Hod. Legendary Pillar Mai told the old city. To address their respect Lawa Lawa or when illness or evil. None what event. Jensen also worship various spirits with chicken, pigs, cattle, but they are always honest people in the eye or Pra Phaya acceptable Lawa reason they are bought. His Majesty the King Award. Neramit by Bo Bo Gold Diamond Bo Bo Ploy for money but I do not know what it took to take advantage.

Ethnic groups in Chiang Mai. (Part 2.)

Muser, or by Hu (Lahu).
     Muser, or Lahu. Believed to have originated in the Tibetan Plateau. Concordant Ethnic. With tribal Oeoe in the south of China with people Lisu and Akha people Smooth Service has migrated moving the constantly is Fri wah that ษ the bar in China, Burma, Laos and Thailand in Thailand will be found. People Muser in six provinces: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai Mae Hong teach Tak Kamphaeng Phet and Nakhon Sawan people Lahu in Thailand is divided into several groups such as Lahu Red Lahu Yellow Lahu black or Moody's website read celebrities, etc. People Muser was placed in the Burmese language -. Tibet. Lahu village. Often located on high Pra at 1000 meters above the sea level, so people need to crop Muser. A slash. In addition to rice and corn, then some of the Lahu people grow opium. Plant characteristics as income family's kitchen Lahu people. A single family Phone system and law - the only female. The currency is Sbsri. Not considered strict regulations. If a married man may happen to live. With her family. The female is a time for consideration of the female. Respect and faith of the people that if Muser Muser Muser, red and black majority that holds Christianity Lahu New Year. Held in January and March.


Khmu
     Khmu live in District 47 5 14 provinces of the village houses a total population of 2,516 households with 13,674 residents who live in the northern part of Laos. River River share Ta Oon River River Road Bike in the head of the Metropolitan Road and some sporadic John Buri Road in China (2506 Boonchuay, p. 199) Khmu begin to set the house on the side next to Thailand, Laos border. Chiang Khong. Chiang Rai Province. Pua Chang District, Nan Province.
     Why immigrants come because the address was Self Cut Numbers. Later, people used them over the Khmu. U is a tobacco farm workers in the garden digging for new bearing trees in sawmills or cured leaves of tobacco plants, etc. Some Khmu people living with a "Ho said to" travel to the villages in the capital of Nam Tha. City site to deposit money with the parents themselves (Boonchuay 2506, p. 201-202) Khmu were present in 5 provinces: Chiang Mai, Lampang and Nan, Uthai Thani.
     They settled along the Khmu hillside slopes down to the river streams. Not on the high mountains, because it's cool. Entrance Praeooผe village called "Ang Uื to" create a real wood piece with 2 long pieces laying across the top. Frozen Ghost ceremony at the Royal Village will be decorated with a woven bamboo Eฉey. The pole with a timber head, the human form bring embedded soil to both sides. Out the soil about 2 feet high called the "power to copy" (Boonchuay 2506, p. 205) home Khamu unimpressive Build a small cottage. After some growing adjacent to the ground. Only platform beds. The house was built with a hardwood floor side roof cover woven with rattan leaves leaves leaves create value has a balcony and terrace staircase inside the front room, a room No single window Fireplace in the middle of the cooking. Sleeping mats, sleeping around the fireplace. The cap with appliances such as a shovel spade face a knife so as to collect firewood space under a house pig Lao chicken etc. (Boonchuay 2506, pages 206-207).


Akha Akha
     Akha Akha or correlated with ethnic and tribal people Oeoe Lisu and Lahu people. All of which have origins in the Tibetan Plateau. Later they migrated to migrate into the area of South China, Burma, Laos and migrated down to Thailand about 90 years ago by settlers first home Paya Private (District head mother words) Mae Chan District, Chiang Rai, which present Migration has been extended to residents in the area. Chiang Mai, Tak, Kamphaeng Phet, Lampang, Phrae and then also have to evacuate Came from Burma is ever.
     Akha people today can find three main groups are floating there, and Cho Guai Phamee held that the Akha people. In the Burmese language - Tibet. Like other hill tribe people often Akha settlements in the height of 1000 meters above sea level. Shifting. Like other hill tribes on the high-growth family has a husband with multiple wives. Power in the family of man. Ideological belief systems in the Akha people worship the spirits of the very strict with the rules the way society The complexity of the Akha culture is difficult to be changed. And adapt to the environment. The landscape is changing. The New Year right with the Akha in December.


Of Thai or Thai or Lanna Yonok (Lanatai, Lao, Youanne, Youon, Yun).
        A large group of people who lived in the Land of Lanna for a long time. Often referred to themselves as urban people.
Thais living in the province of Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang, Phrae, Nan and known as Lanna Thai language, close to the talks. Tai Lue, and they shy of the current Thai influences of central Thailand.
      Thai language of the written language of their identity. Character of the use of the Thai people for a long time ago. When immigrants are in Saraburi was brought those characters to use. Write a book on Koi or Professor Bai Lan. Thais call letters of this story that the book recorded Yuan Bai Khoi Thai is often a book or books of magic spell fortune herbs are textbook. As for the Professor to palm leaves are mostly preaching. Thais were usually present scripture sermon It is believed to have much merit, most often it is Vessantara fable Top Yuan Tripitaka scriptures have been different versions of the source from the north When I was copying the same time Professor of the Thai people are known as Joint sing sing with a locution May be one or Joint Joint interacting time. The Joint will be no instrument assembly. Content in the Joint fable story may be about teaching history and flirtation
      Thailand is a unique number called. Chiang house or house and then check. That is a wooden cross on the roof above the deck. Upper house to puff out the chest called the big house on the waist Khod people have migrated to Chiang Saen in Saraburi in the beginning. Have been some growing house check. As shown in the mural measuring Chanthaburi. Ask someone from the old man in the community, they found that Sao Hai. Originally the house had grown somewhat Kalae.
    Thai notion of a ghost that could be for you, or blame. Thai ghosts at the importance of such.
     Annual family ผeernืon or spirits or ancestral spirits who conjure Yuan Yuan grandparents who have a family court is a ghost or spirit shelf at the home of one. When children in this family. When children marry, any will Ahygผe grandparents are invited to this house. Or during the festival will bring together the Ahygผe grandparents as well.
     Ghost Village. Every village will be based in San ghost. Some villages may have more than one court, such as Sao Hai district Phai Lom is a shrine. He Oprnongฟgr Puchao green. Around there is a story that originally came in the Pu Chao Chiang Mai in the time the immigrants were people invited to join in with. To protect children traveling in Vietnam at that time. And planted in the court that you believed that Pu is often back to the Dao. On the day of Songkran, it will come to your children every year.
     Annual measure called ghost shirts measured every measure will be measured regularly in all courts shirt measuring some measuring more than 2 times the court will be the measuring stick work shirt said first measure.
     Regularly called ghost shirts Na Na Na belief shirt has been enshrined in the law books Mangrai science No measurement Sao Hai. One that says "Any person who feel put your rice first. Since I sow now brave to be transplanted. To harvest it for two wine jars chicken 2 pairs of wax flowers Khgryeou 2 books. To worship Khwanykhgry shirt and Na Yeo wrong but did not feel it for a pair of chickens. One bottle of wine a pair of candles. Khgryeou altar flowers Na shirt ... ... "This belief shirt Na reaches six Women are made to place the dessert Bualoy Zen to avoid Na Na their shirts every year.
     Tradition, the Tao and four Thais were called "four-Tao Tang" refers to the Tao Heuoeubre. Angel, a regular four directions. Prior to any work. Will select the appropriate place to remove wood 5 piece pin is from the middle pillar 4 corner towers over the four corner towers. This takes place on the pole piece, such as smoking Ecrnืnoongesnn flowers, incense, candles. Malcolm is the middle of Indra Who knew the ceremony would be the invitation to get all 4 Thep Ecrnืnoongesnn Chuan and the protection of their job to act with decency


Thai Lue (Lue).
     Lue or Tai Lue people believed that the original settlers in the area of twelve thousand rice fields Yunnan Province in southern China, however, present a live online Lue people None. Both of China, Myanmar, Laos and northern Thailand. Lue people in Thailand were living at Nan, Phayao, Phrae, Chiang Rai, Lamphun, Lampang and Chiang Mai for the Tai Lue in the cold Just assume that the bulk diffusion was carried from the city Young and Chiang Saen. From the reign of a current home Mui Thai Lue 2 is home to the place of residence, Ban Muang and Ban Luang, Tambon Phra Luang Phra Sung Men district.
Tai Lue in the North has changed the social and cultural integration with the urban population. The remaining features are Lue language which is close to the Tai language of Thailand and Laos, the Tai Lue people dress. Women's wear line next round with the South tied together. Or use a large silver buttons called Pug Dog shirts with black or blue Tight shirt waist float Network Kloi shirt up 2 smelly side trim shirt with different colored strips of fabric and decorated with silver buttons wear sarong cross pattern. Have different color patterns of black fabric analysis. Popular posts the head with a white lace or pink hair Kao popular female boxing match amount. Boxing is my roll in a circle called "Boxing Wong, popular ear piercing put yard wearing silver bracelets and silver of the men wear a single piece of fabric to see Toi designs. Teak Thai style of the past and set Eeeamis is wearing Tiew Sa dot in black or blue shirts or blouses, waist floating black trim with strips of fabric colors, but shapes shirt from female popular post the head with a white cloth Tai Lue. Tattoo Ink is a popular tattoo flower tattoo girl hits the right hand side 2 (Songsak 2529, p. 70-71).
     Homes of the Tai Lue in Thailand were similar to the house. Ruan is a space under a high Pan Ya or gable roof style. The roof is a key liver Car Scales (wooden tiles) and soil for (earthenware), a traditional house with a fireplace in the bedroom But recently changed to Tai Lue in Nan province and the popular roof ladder. Match the cap housing, living. The door opened, usually air, and the popular barn attached to the house. Space under a weaving loom. Shop for a living. Fence, grow a tree house.
     Sects of the Tai Lue. Is respected ghost Buddhism, but later with Ritual is important ceremonies in Karma, a ritual Ahygผe and None, and raising spirits do once a year, some may be done 3 years once the ceremony to karma has two levels: the ceremony in Karma is a city of culture ghost rulers and rituals is home. Culture Ghost Village. Karma in a ceremony to be killed, cattle or poultry, may sacrifice a ghost details vary in each area. (Songsak 2529, p. 75).

Ethnic groups in Chiang Mai. (Part 3.)

Or bent Shan
     Tai Shan, or lived in five provinces 13 districts of 57 village homes houses a total population of 20.0680 4547 people (the Community House, 2540, p. 66) Burmese ethnic groups call this the Shan minority groups in China is called. ourselves that the Shan Thai and Lao people call this group that they bent the Kachins call them that Sam (Lebar and others' 1964, p.192) Shan own people call themselves "Tai" Tai head home
     Shan village is located on the plains or valley areas near water sources houses made from bamboo platform about 8 feet high roof with hay. Home has a fireplace, bedroom with garden each house will be tied around pets. On the door Shan of rice farmers by baler to a transplanted rice crop by converting brave Areas with less water. To use rice on upland plants and other planting including cotton, tobacco, sugarcane, corn, beans, tomato, orange, banana, lemon, mango, papaya, etc. Pets are cattle, horses, pork, chicken, etc. home industry of Shan were pottery jars etching silver woven fabric made of cotton, paper, etc. function of the Shan women were weaving, drew water from cooking rice collect firewood pound man do shopping serves a farming household, however, men can help women. Each crop tillage sowing and harvesting seasons (Lebar and others 1968, p.194).
    Shan village is located on the plains or valley areas near water sources houses made from bamboo platform about 8 feet high roof with hay. Home has a fireplace, bedroom with garden each house will be tied around pets. On the door Shan of rice farmers by baler to a transplanted rice crop by converting brave Areas with less water. To use rice on upland plants and other planting including cotton, tobacco, sugarcane, corn, beans, tomato, orange, banana, lemon, mango, papaya, etc. Pets are cattle, horses, pork, chicken, etc. home industry of Shan were pottery jars etching silver woven fabric made of cotton, paper, etc. function of the Shan women were weaving, drew water from cooking rice collect firewood pound man do shopping serves a farming household, however, men can help women. Each crop tillage sowing and harvesting seasons (Lebar and others 1968, p.194).
     Shan is a family-law system, but only one female in the ruling elite may find that Men can have female multiple people separate family Shan will happen after marriage. Male female to build a new house. N generally own son may have married. Living with parents may (Lebar and others 1964, p.195).
   Shan religion. What is Theravada Buddhism. Boys will attend school from age 10-12 years temple to learn Buddhism. In addition, the Shan are also started to believe in magic boy tattoo Body since the age of 14 years, the tattoo has meaning to masculinity (manhood), and women who will choose a mate (Labar and others 1964, p.196) Shan also believe in morale when the elders die. Shan will not cry because it believes that the cry G is the soul of the deceased is not peace Shan popular bury the dead. Be buried in the cemetery outside the village.


Tai Yong
     Young city built on approximately 19th century by the natives. Later, when people migrated from Chiang Rung to create a home city is flat with The prefect The Tai Lue ethnic indigenous people. Administration, the country descended to about 48 different body some time in the city deserted due to the war period to the black swan you Mom. (Year 2493-2497), ruler of Myanmar No. 48 cancel ruler. Young is currently the city as one of the district. Chiang Tung ancestral inhabitants Young has migrated to settle in Lanna since November relatives World Royal Jewels T Meng Rai and was the most important in the year 2348 king Kawila who have tried to gather people to refresh the city and the city. Lamphun again. From the camera tricks campaign "Vegetables enter Sang keep me enter the city" at that time was. G to herd people from a city Edcrney Young. Is the justification for the Tai Lue ethnic Thai Thai Armed Forces have made. Young herd came from the city. To settle the majority of Lamphun. Lamphun is the most popular Young people settle in the area. River basin. Suitable for farming, such as the Ping River Basin (Sam Mala seeking 2544) The Young People up to now retain their tradition and culture yet.
     Lanna most popular flower pot create a decorative pattern, gilded lacquer Enoongchad. Figure boiler ash and ivy A symbol of life and creativity flourished. Or a flower pot worship Reflecting happiness The comfortable Appears on the temple walls and architecture of the temple elephant in Lanna Xishuangbanna and towns in Shan State, Myanmar, and especially the temple monks set Doi Chom Young City Young Burma.


Tai blushed (Tai Kheun).
     Tiger is a shy one ethnic group living mainly in the kidney, Chiang Tung Tai Shan State, Myanmar embarrassed calling themselves "trend" which comes from a river in Chiang Tung Tai language speaking and writing of a similar embarrassing. Similar to the Thai and Tai Lue in Thailand, many Thais were embarrassed at San Pa Tong. Chiang Mai (chrysoberyl Ampp., p. 121-122).
     Religion of Times blushed. What is Theravada Buddhism. There are also beliefs about ghosts and spirits. The economy is shy of Tiger farming. And animal husbandry.


Palaung.
    Palaung living in Chiang Mai, a village is home to four North Huai Mak Liam home after home and garden tea house Fang Pang red Chiang Dao. Number of households 290 households a total population of 1,626 people (Highland Community House, 2540, p. 59).
    Palaung people calling themselves the Ta-ang word Palaung from the Shan language. Shan, some group called "You float" means the less the Burmese call "art trick" Palaung most people live in the north west of State Chan in. Chin State in Burma. And Yunnan in China Palaung people migrated from Burma in Thailand. About the year 2527 call themselves "Da between Ang" (Da-ang, ra-rang, ta-ang) historical documents. T-mails said. Palaung people as a group of citizens under ? San comb city-state's government. Palaung people migrated to Chiang Mai. Doi Ang Khang Fang is a party with illegal immigration.
    Provide linguists in language Palaung language families Austro Asiatic. Palaung large group was divided into four groups: Spa Lake (silver), the Choi (UC) group and did not know the sort.
     The dress of the women art casting. D is the identity of the tribe is worried about wearing wicker lacquer engraving. Or use a small wicker line. Staining pattern to knit some metal like silver, zinc plate to cut the strip into stumps. Coil and a band dressed mingle Palaung people referred to care. The waist is dressed as "Nong Wong, Palaung women to wear" Nong Wong, "always with the belief that Symbolical Descendants of the fairy The legends tell of their own successors that the angel named "Roy Silver, a down to earth. Unfortunately, next to Red Lahu that their cause is not to heaven. Must live in the human world and the many groups of human ancestors. Palaung people believed that he was their. She is a descendant of Roi money Therefore, it must wear "Nong Wong," which is like a Red is a symbol that trapped animals. In recognition of an angel. Roi money all the time. Palaung people believe that wearing a "Nong Wong" will result in happiness. When the dead will get to heaven. If removed to make what is sacred is not dominated. Palaung women often wear. Everywhere they go to sleep any time, even women Palaung people often show their status by Liam metals like gold teeth and mouth. Decorated with colorful gems. The marriage of the young people Palaung people Palaung marriage is not popular with people of different tribes. Meet in the ceremony will be different. Like when a young man any girl would find a chance to go home at night by the cry Or flip the song told the woman opened the wooden door to girls if they would mind to open the door and then took a fire to talk page. When I agreed to marry each other will give parents a party man to ask. Wedding will be. Farming household god Ghost grandparents on locking. After the couples are gathered to make merit at the temple after a married woman shall Moved to stay at home man.
     People Palaung faith spirituality along with Buddhism is believed that the spirits are two levels: one is called "Urboo" a spirit of living and "bringing the" as the spirit Singstit on things. dead trees, such as mountains, and believe that each person has two souls None at this level is to protect. Palaung village is the Shrine "H Smooth commerce of" the spirit is Singstit protect the village shrine to rise above the fence surrounding the village. A ceremony offering you a 2 times a year is the period before Lent, and before the end of Buddhist Lent ritual ghost guardian before Lent is called "Hiang Pan Nam" to notice the ghost of you who that during Lent people will not. of her well. Or coupling Then, a ceremony to close the door court ghost or "Ka crush Samoeng" near the end of Buddhist Lent, when they do. Opening the door. Guardian or court party spirit, "wa Samoeng" To be told that Season of marriage almost arrived. Village households to participate in the ceremony by adding chopped cooked chicken into pieces. Took to the court together at the ghost you. Then there are rituals, called "cursed area" is to declare The ghost of you who follow.
Occupation of the people Palaung is a Shifting agriculture. Crops include rice, beans, corn, sugarcane, tobacco, pepper it, including pet horses, goats, sheep, poultry and so people smoked opium Palaung like women, men such as the food including meat, fish, horses, tigers and bears.


China Ho (Haw)
     China, Hong lived in District 71 5 20 provinces total population of 21,579 village people (Highland Community House 2540, p. 63).
     They are China, Hong southern China The border between Thailand and Laos, living on the mountain known as Chinese hill farmer (Lebar and others, p.2) Chinese walnut found in Thailand Migrated after the Revolution Emperor of China as the communist leaders of the military evacuation. To live in Thailand, Burma, contact. Currently found in China, Ho Hong Son, Lampang and Chiang Rai, Phayao, Chiang Mai Hong Chinese in Thailand is that immigrant minorities into the style of Lee. Political disaster. And like a buffer zone to block communism

Making Merit at Temples Chiang Mai

     Buddhists in Thailand strongly believe that worshipping at temples is a way of making merit, and so during special annual festivals and religious holidays, lots of people pay homage to significant temples. One of their popular practices is to visit nine temples all in one day. Why nine, you may ask? In Thai, the number nine is pronounced as "gao", which is similar to the sound of the word which means to step ahead and to progress in a positive way. In addition, most people believe the respects that they pay at nine sacred places will bring prosperity and luck to their lives. There are nine temples in Chiang Mai which are popular among local residents and tourists due to their importance, and are in the main located in the old city area, are close to each other, and have names with good meanings. Luckily for its residents going to nine temples within one day in Chiang Mai is definitely a possibility. If you are a tourist and not Buddhist, you will still be warmly welcomed at these temples, where you can appreciate some ancient Lanna cultural heritage, arts, and the Buddhist way of life. The following are the nine sacred temples in Chiang Mai city which most tourists like to visit.


Wat Muen Ngern Kong
     Built in the period of King Kuena by Muen Ngern Kong (the Minister of Finance) circa 1339 - 1337, the site has an antique ordination hall made of wood.


 Wat Phra Jao Mengrai
     The third temple built by Phra Jao Mengrai, the ruler of Chiang Saen and Chiang Mai. The main attraction is the inside assembly hall (vihara) that displays a Buddha image in the standing posture. Surrounding the assembly hall are pagodas and the main chapel.

Wat Chedi Luang
     Luang means big, so the meaning of the temple's name is the big chedi (pagoda), or the big stupa. This temple is one of Lanna's most historic sites and the temple is also a centre for numerous old Lanna heritage monuments, for example the Intakhin or city central pillar, which has a festival devoted to it coming up at the end of this month.

Wat Pantao
     Wat Pantao is located within a short walking distance from Wat Chedi Luang. The temple attracts tourists due to its ancient teakwood vihara.

Wat Sampao
     Here can also be found a wooden vihara elegantly standing together with an antique ubosod (ordination hall) and chedi.

Wat Umong Maha Terajan
     The temple's name derives from a very famous monk who lived centuries ago.

Wat Chiang Man
     This temple is one of the best sites to learn history at because it was the first temple built by the city's founder, King Mengrai.

Wat Pabong
     This temple has a very beautiful vihara, entirely made of wood, aged about 500 years.

Wat Prasat
     This is another temple where the historical wooden vihara has been preserved as its own Lanna cultural heritage.