Friday, May 20, 2011

Ethnic groups in Chiang Mai. (Part 3.)

Or bent Shan
     Tai Shan, or lived in five provinces 13 districts of 57 village homes houses a total population of 20.0680 4547 people (the Community House, 2540, p. 66) Burmese ethnic groups call this the Shan minority groups in China is called. ourselves that the Shan Thai and Lao people call this group that they bent the Kachins call them that Sam (Lebar and others' 1964, p.192) Shan own people call themselves "Tai" Tai head home
     Shan village is located on the plains or valley areas near water sources houses made from bamboo platform about 8 feet high roof with hay. Home has a fireplace, bedroom with garden each house will be tied around pets. On the door Shan of rice farmers by baler to a transplanted rice crop by converting brave Areas with less water. To use rice on upland plants and other planting including cotton, tobacco, sugarcane, corn, beans, tomato, orange, banana, lemon, mango, papaya, etc. Pets are cattle, horses, pork, chicken, etc. home industry of Shan were pottery jars etching silver woven fabric made of cotton, paper, etc. function of the Shan women were weaving, drew water from cooking rice collect firewood pound man do shopping serves a farming household, however, men can help women. Each crop tillage sowing and harvesting seasons (Lebar and others 1968, p.194).
    Shan village is located on the plains or valley areas near water sources houses made from bamboo platform about 8 feet high roof with hay. Home has a fireplace, bedroom with garden each house will be tied around pets. On the door Shan of rice farmers by baler to a transplanted rice crop by converting brave Areas with less water. To use rice on upland plants and other planting including cotton, tobacco, sugarcane, corn, beans, tomato, orange, banana, lemon, mango, papaya, etc. Pets are cattle, horses, pork, chicken, etc. home industry of Shan were pottery jars etching silver woven fabric made of cotton, paper, etc. function of the Shan women were weaving, drew water from cooking rice collect firewood pound man do shopping serves a farming household, however, men can help women. Each crop tillage sowing and harvesting seasons (Lebar and others 1968, p.194).
     Shan is a family-law system, but only one female in the ruling elite may find that Men can have female multiple people separate family Shan will happen after marriage. Male female to build a new house. N generally own son may have married. Living with parents may (Lebar and others 1964, p.195).
   Shan religion. What is Theravada Buddhism. Boys will attend school from age 10-12 years temple to learn Buddhism. In addition, the Shan are also started to believe in magic boy tattoo Body since the age of 14 years, the tattoo has meaning to masculinity (manhood), and women who will choose a mate (Labar and others 1964, p.196) Shan also believe in morale when the elders die. Shan will not cry because it believes that the cry G is the soul of the deceased is not peace Shan popular bury the dead. Be buried in the cemetery outside the village.


Tai Yong
     Young city built on approximately 19th century by the natives. Later, when people migrated from Chiang Rung to create a home city is flat with The prefect The Tai Lue ethnic indigenous people. Administration, the country descended to about 48 different body some time in the city deserted due to the war period to the black swan you Mom. (Year 2493-2497), ruler of Myanmar No. 48 cancel ruler. Young is currently the city as one of the district. Chiang Tung ancestral inhabitants Young has migrated to settle in Lanna since November relatives World Royal Jewels T Meng Rai and was the most important in the year 2348 king Kawila who have tried to gather people to refresh the city and the city. Lamphun again. From the camera tricks campaign "Vegetables enter Sang keep me enter the city" at that time was. G to herd people from a city Edcrney Young. Is the justification for the Tai Lue ethnic Thai Thai Armed Forces have made. Young herd came from the city. To settle the majority of Lamphun. Lamphun is the most popular Young people settle in the area. River basin. Suitable for farming, such as the Ping River Basin (Sam Mala seeking 2544) The Young People up to now retain their tradition and culture yet.
     Lanna most popular flower pot create a decorative pattern, gilded lacquer Enoongchad. Figure boiler ash and ivy A symbol of life and creativity flourished. Or a flower pot worship Reflecting happiness The comfortable Appears on the temple walls and architecture of the temple elephant in Lanna Xishuangbanna and towns in Shan State, Myanmar, and especially the temple monks set Doi Chom Young City Young Burma.


Tai blushed (Tai Kheun).
     Tiger is a shy one ethnic group living mainly in the kidney, Chiang Tung Tai Shan State, Myanmar embarrassed calling themselves "trend" which comes from a river in Chiang Tung Tai language speaking and writing of a similar embarrassing. Similar to the Thai and Tai Lue in Thailand, many Thais were embarrassed at San Pa Tong. Chiang Mai (chrysoberyl Ampp., p. 121-122).
     Religion of Times blushed. What is Theravada Buddhism. There are also beliefs about ghosts and spirits. The economy is shy of Tiger farming. And animal husbandry.


Palaung.
    Palaung living in Chiang Mai, a village is home to four North Huai Mak Liam home after home and garden tea house Fang Pang red Chiang Dao. Number of households 290 households a total population of 1,626 people (Highland Community House, 2540, p. 59).
    Palaung people calling themselves the Ta-ang word Palaung from the Shan language. Shan, some group called "You float" means the less the Burmese call "art trick" Palaung most people live in the north west of State Chan in. Chin State in Burma. And Yunnan in China Palaung people migrated from Burma in Thailand. About the year 2527 call themselves "Da between Ang" (Da-ang, ra-rang, ta-ang) historical documents. T-mails said. Palaung people as a group of citizens under ? San comb city-state's government. Palaung people migrated to Chiang Mai. Doi Ang Khang Fang is a party with illegal immigration.
    Provide linguists in language Palaung language families Austro Asiatic. Palaung large group was divided into four groups: Spa Lake (silver), the Choi (UC) group and did not know the sort.
     The dress of the women art casting. D is the identity of the tribe is worried about wearing wicker lacquer engraving. Or use a small wicker line. Staining pattern to knit some metal like silver, zinc plate to cut the strip into stumps. Coil and a band dressed mingle Palaung people referred to care. The waist is dressed as "Nong Wong, Palaung women to wear" Nong Wong, "always with the belief that Symbolical Descendants of the fairy The legends tell of their own successors that the angel named "Roy Silver, a down to earth. Unfortunately, next to Red Lahu that their cause is not to heaven. Must live in the human world and the many groups of human ancestors. Palaung people believed that he was their. She is a descendant of Roi money Therefore, it must wear "Nong Wong," which is like a Red is a symbol that trapped animals. In recognition of an angel. Roi money all the time. Palaung people believe that wearing a "Nong Wong" will result in happiness. When the dead will get to heaven. If removed to make what is sacred is not dominated. Palaung women often wear. Everywhere they go to sleep any time, even women Palaung people often show their status by Liam metals like gold teeth and mouth. Decorated with colorful gems. The marriage of the young people Palaung people Palaung marriage is not popular with people of different tribes. Meet in the ceremony will be different. Like when a young man any girl would find a chance to go home at night by the cry Or flip the song told the woman opened the wooden door to girls if they would mind to open the door and then took a fire to talk page. When I agreed to marry each other will give parents a party man to ask. Wedding will be. Farming household god Ghost grandparents on locking. After the couples are gathered to make merit at the temple after a married woman shall Moved to stay at home man.
     People Palaung faith spirituality along with Buddhism is believed that the spirits are two levels: one is called "Urboo" a spirit of living and "bringing the" as the spirit Singstit on things. dead trees, such as mountains, and believe that each person has two souls None at this level is to protect. Palaung village is the Shrine "H Smooth commerce of" the spirit is Singstit protect the village shrine to rise above the fence surrounding the village. A ceremony offering you a 2 times a year is the period before Lent, and before the end of Buddhist Lent ritual ghost guardian before Lent is called "Hiang Pan Nam" to notice the ghost of you who that during Lent people will not. of her well. Or coupling Then, a ceremony to close the door court ghost or "Ka crush Samoeng" near the end of Buddhist Lent, when they do. Opening the door. Guardian or court party spirit, "wa Samoeng" To be told that Season of marriage almost arrived. Village households to participate in the ceremony by adding chopped cooked chicken into pieces. Took to the court together at the ghost you. Then there are rituals, called "cursed area" is to declare The ghost of you who follow.
Occupation of the people Palaung is a Shifting agriculture. Crops include rice, beans, corn, sugarcane, tobacco, pepper it, including pet horses, goats, sheep, poultry and so people smoked opium Palaung like women, men such as the food including meat, fish, horses, tigers and bears.


China Ho (Haw)
     China, Hong lived in District 71 5 20 provinces total population of 21,579 village people (Highland Community House 2540, p. 63).
     They are China, Hong southern China The border between Thailand and Laos, living on the mountain known as Chinese hill farmer (Lebar and others, p.2) Chinese walnut found in Thailand Migrated after the Revolution Emperor of China as the communist leaders of the military evacuation. To live in Thailand, Burma, contact. Currently found in China, Ho Hong Son, Lampang and Chiang Rai, Phayao, Chiang Mai Hong Chinese in Thailand is that immigrant minorities into the style of Lee. Political disaster. And like a buffer zone to block communism

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